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파이썬 | Glossary

by ̵ ̀ ̗💛 ̖ ́ ̵ 2019. 5. 21.

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Chapter 2 | Python For Everyone | Trinket

A value is one of the basic things a program works with, like a letter or a number. The values we have seen so far are 1, 2, and "Hello, World!" These values belong to different types: 2 is an integer, and "Hello, World!" is a string, so called because it

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  • value
    One of the basic units of data, like a number or string, that a program manipulates.
  • variable
    A name that refers to a value

  • assignment 
    A statement that assigns a value to a variable.
  • statement
    A section of code that represents a command or action. So far, the statements we have seen are assignments and print expression statement.
  • operator
    A special symbol that represents a simple computation like addition, multiplication, or string concatenation.
  • expression
    A combination of variables, operators, and values that represents a single result value.
  • modulus operator
    An operator, denoted with a percent sign (%), that works on integers and yields the remainder when one number is divided by another.
  • operand
    One of the values on which an operator operates.
  • concatenate
    To join two operands end to end.
  • comment
    Information in a program that is meant for other programmers (or anyone reading the source code) and has no effect on the execution of the program.
  • evaluate
    To simplify an expression by performing the operations in order to yield a single value.
  • floating point
    A type that represents numbers with fractional parts.
  • integer
    A type that represents whole numbers.
  • keyword
    A reserved word that is used by the compiler to parse a program; you cannot use keywords like if, def, and while as variable names.
  • mnemonic
    A memory aid. We often give variables mnemonic names to help us remember what is stored in the variable.
  • rules of precedence
    The set of rules governing the order in which expressions involving multiple operators and operands are evaluated.
  • string
    A type that represents sequences of characters.
  • type
    A category of values. The types we have seen so far are integers (type
     int), floating-point numbers (type float), and strings (type str).

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